EPA Clean Air Act & ASME CSD-1 Combustion Rules • Industrial Thermal Decarbonization

Industrial Boiler Hydrogen Blending & De-NOx Sizer

Model volumetric hydrogen ($H_2$) co-firing ($5\%\text{ to }50\%\text{ vol}$) into industrial steam and hot water boilers. Calculate Wobbe index fuel gas compliance, flashback risks from high laminar flame velocity, increased flue gas water vapor content, thermal NOx formation spikes, and Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) aqueous ammonia reagent requirements.

šŸ”„ Boiler Rating & Hydrogen Fuel Blend

šŸ’µ Fuel Prices, SCR Reagent & CapEx

⚔ Combustion Physics & De-NOx Metrics

H2 Co-Fired
Hā‚‚ Energy Share
--
LHV Thermal %
COā‚‚ Reduction
--
Direct Scope 1 Cut
Uncontrolled NOx Spike
--
ppm Thermal Flame NOx
SCR Ammonia Demand
--
Gal/yr 19% Aqueous NHā‚ƒ

Combustion Integrity & Operating Cost Pro-Forma

Wobbe Index Fuel Ratio: --
Laminar Flame Velocity Boost: --
Turnkey SCR De-NOx CapEx: --
Annual Blended Fuel Cost: --
Annual Ammonia Reagent Cost: --
Annual Scope 1 Carbon Avoided: --
Combustion Burner Status: Safe Co-Firing
Wobbe index within ASME ±5% burner interchangeability limit
PASS CSD-1 Compliance
šŸ“ Chemical Combustion & Zeldovich Thermal NOx Relations
• H2 Energy Share: E_H2 = (V_H2 * 270 Btu/SCF) / [(V_H2 * 270) + (V_CH4 * 905 Btu/SCF)]
• Wobbe Index: I_W = HHV_blend / sqrt(SG_blend)
• Zeldovich Thermal NOx: Higher adiabatic flame temp of H2 (2,210°C vs 1,960°C CH4) causes exponential NOx jump: NOx_uncontrolled = NOx_base * (1 + 2.4 * E_H2)
• De-NOx Stoichiometry: 4 NO + 4 NH3 + O2 → 4 N2 + 6 H2O (Requires 1.05 mol NH3 / mol NOx removed)
• Direct CO2 Avoidance: Displaces 117.0 lbs CO2/MMBtu of natural gas combustion