EPA Clean Air Act & ASME CSD-1 Combustion Rules ⢠Industrial Thermal Decarbonization
Industrial Boiler Hydrogen Blending & De-NOx Sizer
Model volumetric hydrogen ($H_2$) co-firing ($5\%\text{ to }50\%\text{ vol}$) into industrial steam and hot water boilers. Calculate Wobbe index fuel gas compliance, flashback risks from high laminar flame velocity, increased flue gas water vapor content, thermal NOx formation spikes, and Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) aqueous ammonia reagent requirements.
š„ Boiler Rating & Hydrogen Fuel Blend
šµ Fuel Prices, SCR Reagent & CapEx
ā” Combustion Physics & De-NOx Metrics
H2 Co-FiredHā Energy Share
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LHV Thermal %
COā Reduction
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Direct Scope 1 Cut
Uncontrolled NOx Spike
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ppm Thermal Flame NOx
SCR Ammonia Demand
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Gal/yr 19% Aqueous NHā
Combustion Integrity & Operating Cost Pro-Forma
Wobbe Index Fuel Ratio:
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Laminar Flame Velocity Boost:
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Turnkey SCR De-NOx CapEx:
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Annual Blended Fuel Cost:
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Annual Ammonia Reagent Cost:
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Annual Scope 1 Carbon Avoided:
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Combustion Burner Status: Safe Co-Firing
Wobbe index within ASME ±5% burner interchangeability limit
PASS
CSD-1 Compliance
š Chemical Combustion & Zeldovich Thermal NOx Relations
⢠H2 Energy Share: E_H2 = (V_H2 * 270 Btu/SCF) / [(V_H2 * 270) + (V_CH4 * 905 Btu/SCF)]
⢠Wobbe Index: I_W = HHV_blend / sqrt(SG_blend)
⢠Zeldovich Thermal NOx: Higher adiabatic flame temp of H2 (2,210°C vs 1,960°C CH4) causes exponential NOx jump: NOx_uncontrolled = NOx_base * (1 + 2.4 * E_H2)
⢠De-NOx Stoichiometry: 4 NO + 4 NH3 + O2 → 4 N2 + 6 H2O (Requires 1.05 mol NH3 / mol NOx removed)
⢠Direct CO2 Avoidance: Displaces 117.0 lbs CO2/MMBtu of natural gas combustion