ASHRAE Guideline 22 / Electric Demand Ratchet Shaving Model

Commercial Thermal Energy Storage (TES) & Ice Tank Sizer

Model internal-melt ice-on-coil and stratified chilled water thermal storage. Shift on-peak electrical cooling demand to cheap overnight off-peak power, downsize baseload chiller plants by 40%, and permanently eliminate expensive 15-minute utility demand ratchet charges ($20–$45/kW).

❄️ 1. Chilled Plant & Cooling Load

⚡ 2. Electric Tariff & Demand Ratchets

🏛️ 3. CapEx & IRA Section 48 ITC

Capital saved by procuring a smaller chiller compressor plant due to load-leveling.

TES Tank Capacity
1,800 Ton-Hrs
9 Modular Ice Tanks
Net Turnkey CapEx
$58,800
After Chiller Downsize Credit
Annual Utility Savings
$48,720/yr
1.2 Yrs Simple Payback

15-Minute Peak Demand Shaving Performance 240 kW Peak Shaved

Baseline Conventional Chiller Load 400 kW Demand
With Thermal Ice Storage Discharge 160 kW Demand (60% Cut)

Turnkey TES Equipment & Chiller Downsizing Pro Forma

Scope / Line Item Metric Quantity Unit Rate Amount ($)

20-Year Cumulative Operating Value

$1,124,000 Net Savings

Assumes 3.0%/yr electric tariff escalation. Closed-circuit glycol loop prevents coil fouling, and polyethylene ice tanks require virtually zero mechanical maintenance over a 30-year operational life.