50-State GPR Concrete Scanning & Post-Tension Slab Codes
State-by-state structural building code mandates, mandatory non-destructive GPR/X-ray concrete inspection prior to core drilling, and post-tension (PT) tendon severance liability.
| State | Governing Structural Building Code | Post-Tension Tendon Clearance Rule | GPR Pre-Drilling Mandate | SEOR (Structural Engineer) Sign-Off |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | 2021 IBC / Alabama Building Commission | 2" minimum radial clearance | Mandatory on elevated PT slabs | Required for cores > 4" dia |
| Alaska | Alaska Title 18 / IBC 2021 | 3" clearance due to seismic rating | Mandatory prior to floor penetrations | Required on commercial framing |
| Arizona | Arizona Uniform Building Code (IBC 2021) | 2" minimum radial clearance | Mandatory in commercial/multi-family | Required if rebar cut exceeds 1 bar |
| Arkansas | Arkansas Fire & Building Code (IBC) | 2" minimum clear boundary | Mandatory on pre-stressed decks | Required for structural beam penetrations |
| California | 2022 California Building Code (CBC Title 24) | 3" clear zone + OSHPD/HCAI mandate | Mandatory NDT scan (GPR or X-ray) | Mandatory SEOR stamped review |
| Colorado | IBC (Locally Adopted by Municipalities) | 2" minimum clearance from PT tendons | Mandatory on elevated suspended slabs | Required for openings > 6" width |
| Connecticut | 2022 Connecticut State Building Code | 2" radial clearance boundary | Mandatory commercial pre-coring scan | Required for post-tension repairs |
| Delaware | IBC 2021 Statewide Standards | 2" minimum radial clearance | Mandatory prior to slab saw-cutting | Required on commercial multi-story |
| Florida | Florida Building Code (8th Edition 2023) | 2" clearance + Special Inspector Code | Mandatory NDT GPR scan (FBC ยง 107) | Special Inspector (Threshold) sign-off |
| Georgia | Georgia State Minimum Standard Code (IBC) | 2" radial clearance from tendon ducts | Mandatory on post-tensioned floors | Required for cores > 4" diameter |
| Hawaii | Hawaii State Building Code (IBC 2018) | 3" clear zone from pre-stress steel | Mandatory coastal structural inspection | Required on multi-story high-rise |
| Idaho | Idaho Building Code Act (IBC 2021) | 2" minimum clear boundary | Mandatory on suspended parking decks | Required for core penetrations |
| Illinois | Chicago Building Code / Illinois IBC | 2" clearance from PT tendons/conduits | Mandatory pre-core radar clearance | Required for post-tensioned decks |
| Indiana | Indiana Building Code (675 IAC 13) | 2" radial clearance boundary | Mandatory on elevated slabs | Required if cutting primary steel |
| Iowa | Iowa State Building Code (IBC) | 2" minimum clear distance | Mandatory on commercial floor slabs | Required for MEP pipe chases |
| Kansas | Local Municipal Building Codes (IBC) | 2" minimum radial clearance | Mandatory for multi-story buildings | Required for structural alterations |
| Kentucky | 2024 Kentucky Building Code (KBC) | 2" radial clear envelope | Mandatory on pre-stressed structures | Required for holes > 4" dia |
| Louisiana | Louisiana State Uniform Construction Code | 2" minimum clearance boundary | Mandatory pre-sawcut verification | Required on commercial framing |
| Maine | Maine Uniform Building & Energy Code | 2" radial clearance | Mandatory on commercial concrete | Required for structural changes |
| Maryland | Maryland Building Performance Standards | 2" clearance from tendons/cables | Mandatory on elevated deck slabs | Required for floor coring |
| Massachusetts | 780 CMR Massachusetts State Building Code | 2" clear radius from PT tendons | Mandatory GPR scan on suspended slabs | SEOR stamped review required |
| Michigan | 2021 Michigan Building Code (MBC) | 2" minimum clearance from ducts | Mandatory on parking deck structures | Required for core drilling > 3" |
| Minnesota | Minnesota State Building Code (IBC) | 2" radial clearance boundary | Mandatory commercial pre-coring scan | Required for slab modification |
| Mississippi | IBC Locally Adopted Building Codes | 2" minimum clear boundary | Mandatory on post-tensioned decks | Required for commercial coring |
| Missouri | St. Louis / Kansas City Local Building Codes | 2" radial clear envelope | Mandatory on suspended concrete decks | Required for structural coring |
| Montana | Montana Building Codes Division (IBC) | 2" minimum clearance | Mandatory on elevated slabs | Required for MEP penetrations |
| Nebraska | Nebraska State Building Code (IBC) | 2" minimum radial clearance | Mandatory for multi-story coring | Required for structural changes |
| Nevada | Southern Nevada Building Code (Clark County) | 3" clearance on resort/casino PT decks | Mandatory non-destructive GPR survey | Mandatory Special Inspection sign-off |
| New Hampshire | New Hampshire State Building Code | 2" radial clearance boundary | Mandatory on elevated slabs | Required for core drilling |
| New Jersey | NJ Uniform Construction Code (NJUCC) | 2" clearance from embedded tendons | Mandatory GPR pre-coring inspection | Required on multi-story commercial |
| New Mexico | 2021 New Mexico Commercial Building Code | 2" minimum clear distance | Mandatory on suspended PT decks | Required for slab alterations |
| New York | 2020 Building Code of New York State / NYC | 2" clearance + NYC DOB Special Inspection | Mandatory GPR scan prior to drilling | NYC DOB Special Inspection Report |
| North Carolina | 2024 NC State Building Code (IBC) | 2" radial clear zone | Mandatory on pre-stressed structures | Required for holes > 4" dia |
| North Dakota | North Dakota State Building Code | 2" minimum clear boundary | Mandatory on commercial floor slabs | Required for structural coring |
| Ohio | 2024 Ohio Building Code (OBC) | 2" minimum clearance from PT tendons | Mandatory on suspended slabs | Required for commercial MEP drilling |
| Oklahoma | Oklahoma Uniform Building Code (OUBCC) | 2" radial clear boundary | Mandatory on elevated decks | Required for structural alterations |
| Oregon | 2022 Oregon Structural Specialty Code | 3" clearance (Seismic Zone D/E) | Mandatory GPR/X-ray slab survey | SEOR structural review required |
| Pennsylvania | PA Uniform Construction Code (UCC) | 2" clearance from embedded cables | Mandatory on elevated commercial slabs | Required for multi-story drilling |
| Rhode Island | Rhode Island State Building Code | 2" minimum radial clearance | Mandatory prior to slab sawcutting | Required for core drilling |
| South Carolina | South Carolina Building Code (IBC) | 2" clearance from tendon anchorages | Mandatory on commercial pre-stressed | Required for MEP pipe chases |
| South Dakota | South Dakota Municipal Codes (IBC) | 2" minimum clear distance | Mandatory on commercial decks | Required for structural changes |
| Tennessee | Tennessee State Building Code (IBC) | 2" radial clear envelope | Mandatory on post-tensioned floors | Required for cores > 4" diameter |
| Texas | IBC (Adopted by Cities - Houston/Dallas/Austin) | 2" minimum clearance from PT cables | Mandatory on all elevated PT slabs | Required if severing any rebar |
| Utah | Utah Uniform Building Standards (IBC) | 3" clearance (Seismic Zone D) | Mandatory pre-core radar inspection | Required on commercial multi-story |
| Vermont | Vermont Fire & Building Safety Code | 2" radial clearance boundary | Mandatory on commercial framing | Required for structural penetrations |
| Virginia | 2021 Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code | 2" clearance from tendons and conduits | Mandatory on suspended deck coring | Required for MEP openings |
| Washington | 2021 Washington State Building Code | 3" clearance (High Seismic Zone) | Mandatory GPR survey prior to coring | SEOR stamped approval required |
| West Virginia | West Virginia State Building Code | 2" minimum clear boundary | Mandatory on commercial concrete | Required for structural drilling |
| Wisconsin | Wisconsin Commercial Building Code (SPS 361) | 2" radial clearance from tendon ducts | Mandatory on elevated parking/floors | Required for cores > 4" dia |
| Wyoming | Wyoming Department of Fire Prevention (IBC) | 2" minimum clearance | Mandatory on pre-stressed slabs | Required for structural changes |