NEC National Electrical Code (Article 680)
Hot Tub Wire Gauge & Breaker Sizer
Ensure code compliance and fire safety for 240V spa installations. Calculate circuit breaker amps, copper THHN/Romex wire gauge, and voltage drop across long runs.
Electrical Parameters
NEC Code Requirements
Copper Wire Size
6 AWG
Hot & Neutral
Ground Wire
8 AWG
Insulated green
GFCI Subpanel
50A GFCI
Outdoor disconnect
Conduit Size
1" PVC
Schedule 40/80
Voltage Drop
1.2%
< 3% safe NEC
Est Material BOM
$485
Wire + subpanel
Required Disconnect Distance:
Min 5 ft, Max 50 ft (Line of Sight)
Trench Burial Depth:
18" in PVC / 24" Direct Burial
Operating a Short-Term Rental Hot Tub?
Calculate turnover maintenance, water drain/refills, and sanitizing chemical expenses.
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