50-State Solvent Distillation & RCRA Laws
State-by-state EPA RCRA Subtitle C Hazardous Secondary Materials (HSM) recycling exclusions (40 CFR § 261.4), legitimate recycling standards (40 CFR § 260.43), state air quality distillation VOC permits, and solvent reclamation still bottom waste mandates.
| State | State Environmental Protection Agency (RCRA Branch) | EPA RCRA 2015/2018 HSM Recycling Rule Adoption | Distillation Unit Air Quality VOC Operating Permit | Still Bottom Concentration Residue Mandate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | ADEM Land Division (Admin Code 335-14) | Adopted 40 CFR 261.4(a)(24) HSM Exclusion | ADEM Air Permit (Title V / Synthetic Minor) | EPA Manifest to Permitted Incinerator |
| Alaska | ADEC Division of Environmental Health (18 AAC 60) | Federal RCRA Direct Implementation | ADEC Air Quality Operating Permit | Out-of-state permitted TSDF transfer |
| Arizona | ADEQ Waste Programs Division (AAC R18-8) | Adopted 2018 DSW Legitimate Recycling Rule | ADEQ Class II Air Quality Permit | Manifested hazardous waste disposal |
| Arkansas | ADEQ Office of Land Resources (APC&EC Reg 23) | Adopted Federal HSM Solvent Exclusions | Minor Source Air Permit (VOC Controls) | Permitted TSDF energy recovery |
| California | DTSC Hazardous Waste Management (22 CCR § 66261) | Strict Non-RCRA California Waste Mandate | SCAQMD / BAAQMD Rule 1171 (Strict VOC Limit) | Mandatory DTSC Manifest & Fee Tracking |
| Colorado | CDPHE Hazardous Materials Division (6 CCR 1007-3) | Adopted Part 261 HSM Recycling Exclusions | Air Pollution Control Division (APEN) | Hazardous still bottom incineration |
| Connecticut | CT DEEP Waste Engineering & Enforcement | State Authorized Recycling Exemption | CT DEEP Title 22a Air Permit | Permitted hazardous waste facility |
| Delaware | DNREC Waste & Hazardous Substances | Adopted 40 CFR 261.4 HSM Standards | Regulation 1124 Control of VOCs | Manifested TSDF destruction |
| Florida | FDEP Division of Waste Management (FAC 62-730) | Adopted Federal Hazardous Secondary Materials Rule | FDEP Air General Permit (Solvent Cleaner) | Permitted thermal recovery TSDF |
| Georgia | Georgia EPD Land Protection Branch (Rule 391-3-11) | Adopted 40 CFR 261 Recycling Exclusions | Air Protection Branch (SIP VOC Rules) | Hazardous waste manifest tracking |
| Hawaii | Hawaii DOH Solid & Hazardous Waste (HAR 11-261) | Adopted Federal HSM Solvent Rule | Clean Air Branch Covered Source Permit | Mandatory shipping to mainland TSDF |
| Idaho | Idaho DEQ Waste Management (IDAPA 58.01.05) | Adopted Federal 2018 DSW Revisions | DEQ Permit to Construct (PTC) | Permitted incineration manifest |
| Illinois | Illinois EPA Bureau of Land (35 IAC 721) | Adopted 40 CFR 261.4(a)(24) Solvent Rule | Bureau of Air Clean Air Act Permit (CAAPP) | TSDF manifested high-temp burn |
| Indiana | IDEM Office of Land Quality (329 IAC 3.1) | Adopted Federal HSM Recycling Standards | Office of Air Quality FESOP Permit | Permitted fuel blending TSDF |
| Iowa | Iowa DNR / EPA Region 7 | Federal RCRA Direct Implementation | Iowa DNR Air Construction Permit | Manifested hazardous waste facility |
| Kansas | KDHE Bureau of Waste Management (KAR 28-31) | Adopted 2018 DSW Legitimate Recycling | KDHE Air Quality Operating Permit | Permitted thermal destruction |
| Kentucky | Kentucky DEP Division of Waste (401 KAR 31) | Adopted 40 CFR 261 HSM Exclusions | Division for Air Quality Title V | KPDES / TSDF manifested disposal |
| Louisiana | LDEQ Waste Permits Division (LAC 33:V) | Adopted Federal Recycling Exclusions | LDEQ Air Permits Division (Title V) | Permitted hazardous fuel blending |
| Maine | Maine DEP Bureau of Remediation & Waste | Chapter 850 Hazardous Waste Rules | Bureau of Air Quality License | Permitted TSDF out-of-state |
| Maryland | MDE Land & Materials Administration (COMAR 26.13) | State Authorized Recycling Exemption | Air and Radiation Management Permit | Chesapeake watershed TSDF disposal |
| Massachusetts | MassDEP Bureau of Waste Prevention (310 CMR 30) | Strict Class A Recycling Permit Mandatory | MassDEP Air Quality Plan Approval | Manifested hazardous TSDF incinerator |
| Michigan | EGLE Materials Management (Part 111 Rules) | Adopted 40 CFR 261.4 HSM Exclusions | Air Quality Division Permit to Install (PTI) | Permitted Great Lakes TSDF burn |
| Minnesota | MPCA Land Quality (MN Rules Chapter 7045) | State Recycling Facility License Mandatory | MPCA Air Quality Operating Permit | Manifested hazardous waste tracking |
| Mississippi | MDEQ Waste Division (HW-1 Rules) | Adopted Federal HSM Solvent Rule | Air Division Synthetic Minor Operating | Permitted TSDF incineration |
| Missouri | Missouri DNR Waste Management (10 CSR 25) | Adopted 2018 DSW Legitimate Recycling | Air Pollution Control Program Permit | Manifested hazardous waste disposal |
| Montana | Montana DEQ Waste Management (ARM 17.53) | Adopted Federal HSM Exclusions | Air Quality Operating Permit (MAQP) | Permitted TSDF transfer |
| Nebraska | NDEE Waste Management (Title 128) | Adopted 40 CFR 261 Recycling Rules | Air Quality Division Operating Permit | Manifested TSDF destruction |
| Nevada | NDEP Bureau of Waste Management (NAC 444) | Adopted Federal DSW Revisions | Bureau of Air Pollution Control (BAPC) | Permitted hazardous fuel blending |
| New Hampshire | NHDES Waste Management Division (Env-Hw 100) | Limited Hazardous Waste Recycling Rule | Air Resources Division Permit | Permitted TSDF transfer |
| New Jersey | NJDEP Solid & Hazardous Waste (N.J.A.C. 7:26G) | Strict State Hazardous Recycling Approval | Air Quality Permitting (Subchapter 16 VOC) | Mandatory NJPDES / TSDF burn manifest |
| New Mexico | NMED Hazardous Waste Bureau (20.4.1 NMAC) | Adopted Federal HSM Solvent Exclusions | Air Quality Bureau (GCP-4 Permit) | Permitted thermal recovery TSDF |
| New York | NYS DEC Division of Materials Management (6 NYCRR 371) | Strict Part 371 Recycling Exemption Mandate | Division of Air Resources Part 201 Permit | Mandatory DEC Manifest to Part 373 TSDF |
| North Carolina | NC DEQ Hazardous Waste Section (15A NCAC 13A) | Adopted 40 CFR 261.4 HSM Standards | Division of Air Quality (Title V / Synthetic) | Permitted fuel blending TSDF |
| North Dakota | ND DEQ Division of Waste Management | Adopted Federal DSW Revisions | Division of Air Quality Permit | Permitted hazardous waste facility |
| Ohio | Ohio EPA Division of Environmental Response (OAC 3745-51) | Adopted 40 CFR 261.4(a)(24) HSM Rule | Division of Air Pollution Control (PTIO) | Permitted TSDF energy recovery |
| Oklahoma | ODEQ Land Protection Division (OAC 252:205) | Adopted Federal HSM Recycling Standards | Air Quality Division Operating Permit | Permitted hazardous waste manifest |
| Oregon | Oregon DEQ Land Quality (OAR 340-100) | State Recycling Notification & Manifesting | Air Quality Division ACDP Permit | Permitted TSDF high-temp destruction |
| Pennsylvania | PA DEP Bureau of Waste Management (25 Pa. Code 261a) | Adopted Federal HSM Solvent Exclusions | Bureau of Air Quality Plan Approval | Permitted hazardous waste manifest |
| Rhode Island | RIDEM Office of Waste Management | Rules and Regulations for Hazardous Waste | Office of Air Resources Operating Permit | Out-of-state TSDF transfer |
| South Carolina | SC DHEC Bureau of Land & Waste (R.61-79) | Adopted 40 CFR 261 HSM Standards | Bureau of Air Quality Operating Permit | Permitted TSDF fuel blending |
| South Dakota | SD DANR Waste Management Program | Adopted Federal Recycling Exclusions | Air Quality Program Operating Permit | Permitted hazardous waste facility |
| Tennessee | TDEC Division of Solid Waste (Rule 0400-12-01) | Adopted Federal HSM Solvent Rule | Division of Air Pollution Control Permit | Permitted TSDF incineration |
| Texas | TCEQ Waste Permits Division (30 TAC Chapter 335) | Adopted Texas HSM Recycling Exclusions | TCEQ Air Standard Permit for Distillation | TCEQ Manifest to Permitted TSDF |
| Utah | Utah DEQ Waste Management (UAC R315) | Adopted 2018 DSW Legitimate Recycling | Division of Air Quality Approval Order | Permitted hazardous waste facility |
| Vermont | Vermont DEC Waste Management Division | Hazardous Waste Management Regulations | Air Quality & Climate Division Permit | Permitted TSDF transfer |
| Virginia | VDEQ Land Protection (9 VAC 20-60) | Adopted 40 CFR 261.4 HSM Standards | Air Division Operating Permit | Permitted hazardous waste manifest |
| Washington | Washington State Ecology (WAC 173-303 Dangerous Waste) | Strict Dangerous Waste Recycling Notice | Clean Air Agency Notice of Construction | Mandatory Ecology manifest to TSDF |
| West Virginia | WV DEP Division of Water & Waste (33 CSR 20) | Adopted Federal HSM Exclusions | Division of Air Quality (R13 Permit) | Permitted TSDF destruction |
| Wisconsin | Wisconsin DNR Waste & Materials (NR 661) | Adopted 40 CFR 261.4(a)(24) Solvent Rule | Air Management Program Operating Permit | Permitted hazardous waste manifest |
| Wyoming | Wyoming DEQ Solid & Hazardous Waste (Chapter 1) | Adopted Federal DSW Revisions | Air Quality Division Construction Permit | Permitted TSDF fuel blending |